Politics & Violence
Rules against killings in the Yanomamo Culture:
The Yanomamo people don’t have any written language,
laws, law enforcement or judges which make it very difficult to try and run a
society. They do have some regular rules that people know when they are doing
right from wrong but people rarely follow them. One of the main differences between
the Yanomamo people and western cultures would have to be the revenge killings.
In our culture it is wrong to take another person’s life even they killed
someone in your family and he will also be punished for it. In the Yanomamo
culture they don’t get punished for their actions and sometimes they will raise
their social status in society for because they killed someone. We as a western
culture are so reliant on our law makers and judges that we are unable to kill
for revenge because it is so frowned upon.
The Process of Revenge
Normally in the Yanomamo culture the revenge fights start
over women, sex or jealousy. The fights normally included a lot of yelling and weapon
of some sort and they always seem to emasculate fast. If a death occurs during the
fight then the village divides up and the families will start the mini war for revenge
and it is total chaos. The two parties that are fighting will try and kill any
family member to get revenge for the death of their loved one and normally they
go after the first available member they can kill. 70% of the men and women in
the village over the age of 40 have had someone in their family die one way or
another from the revenge killings.
Unokais vs. Non-Unokais:
There are many different benefits to being a Unokais and
one of them are you are high up in society and you are respected. The only way
you can be a Unokais is if you have killed someone during the revenge killings Also
if you are a Unokais you can have marital and reproductive benefits. They have
a better opportunity in finding mates because of the high social statues. A Yanomamo
man can still participate in the revenge killings but normally they don’t because
they only normally kill one person. If their participate in to many of the revenge
killings they might end up killing family members because all of the village
are tide pretty close and almost everyone is related one way or another.
Non-Unokais
It seems that there are not many benefits of being a non-Unokais
because you don’t get first pick of the women and you don’t get to have a high
social standing because you haven’t killed in the vengeance killings before. It
wouldn’t do any good to be a non-Unokais because you don’t get any respect or benefits.
The only good thing that can come from being a non-Unokais is that fact that
you wouldn’t be a murder and many people in society are related so it would
also mean that you have killed any of your family members.
Political Structure: The revenge killings bring a lot of
people closer together because a large part f the Yanomamo village will band
together to fight other villages nearby that they share a kinship with. The
fact that killing others is so praised in the Yanomamo society it also brings
people closer because everyone want to be accepted and have a high social standing.
The culture is also a lot about loyalty and during the killings some loyalties
may get broken because o kinship or it could make some of the loyalties stronger.
If the loyalties don’t remain strong it could weaken the community as a whole
because they rely on that so much.
Social Status & Organization: Social Status is extremely important
to the Yanomamo people so when a revenge killing occurs it is important for the
village that is going to fight the other village to band together and from a
unity to the revenge they deserve for the loss of their loved one. When one
group looses a member of their family they are sometimes impacted negatively because
their family is going down in size and it does happen often. The people who participate
in the killings ultimately gain social status and that is the most sought after
success in their culture.
Kinship: Almost all of the surrounding villages have
family member in them. The revenge killings negativity impact the pope lint he
village because they sometimes end up killing their own family, Relationship
between people can be impacted negatively if they don’t want to participate in
the revenge killings if they know that their family members will be in the
attacked village and sometimes this can make a person’s social status go down
if they don’t want to participate in the killings. They don’t want to
participate in killing their own family.
Marriage& Reproduction: If a man is a Unokais then
they will get many benefits which helps them in many ways. Because they have
killed someone they have a high social standing which makes them pretty popular
with the women and they get many women to choose from. They can also have children
with many different women because they are so highly respected in the society.
Laws against killing:
In many cultures there needs to be laws in place to try
and prevent people from acting out and creating total chaos. In western society
it is wrong to kill another person unless it is in times of war or self
defense. Even in times of self defense people feel horrible after they commit the
killings because they know in their heart that it is wrong to kill someone. We
have to have these laws because people are going to break the law no matter
what because they have problems. There is no such thing as a perfect society
and that’s why we have these laws in place and people employed to protect us. In
our culture killing someone for any reason is completely looked down upon and sometimes
talked about in the media to bash the person who committed the crimes name.
There is always going to be revenge in any culture but it’s not allowed in our
culture and for good reason because it is a never ending process. Revenge will
never give people what they really seek because all they really want is their
loved one back.
So do the Yanomamo kill whomever they want, whenever they want? Or are there guidelines in how these revenge killings are carried out, even if they are not formally written down?
ReplyDeleteYou say: "A Yanomamo man can still participate in the revenge killings but normally they don’t because they only normally kill one person."
Just because they don't kill anymore doesn't mean they don't take part in the raids. Keep in mind that if they don't (unless they are kin to the target) they will lose status.
With regard to political structure, we are talking about how revenge killings influence who is in power in the population. What is the connection there? Likewise, with regard to kinship, these are behaviors have been practiced for a long time and have some positive influence on kinship. You only mention the negative side.
In your last sentence, you say that "revenge will never give people what they really seek", which in part is true, but in the Yanomamo it does act as a way of deterring future violence and gaining social and reproductive status. It works for them. Perhaps we have laws so that people in our own culture won't try to receive a similar benefit?
In general, all points covered, but dig a little more. Look for more benefits and similarities, because they are definitely there!
I agree with you Heather. "There is no such thing as a perfect society and that’s why we have these laws in place and people employed to protect us." I think without the laws we would be in total chaos and there is no governance. Laws makes country or place in order. I love to read you post and it is very intersting too! Very good post!
ReplyDeleteSally,
ReplyDeleteThanks for the feedback. Yes everything would be insane if we didn't have people in place to protect us and enforce the laws.
~Heather L. Gault